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US-China relations
EconomyChina Economy

Xinjiang: apparel groups expect Trump administration blocking order on Chinese textile imports

  • Sources say a Withhold Release Order is in the works, which would block some apparel imports thought to have been made with forced labour
  • Barring the use of any Xinjiang cotton in clothing shipped to the United States would be an escalation of US actions on human rights abuses in the region

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An import restriction from US Customs and Border Protection has the potential to affect tens of billions of dollars of US textile and clothing imports that contain materials produced in Xinjiang. Photo: Xinhua
Doug PalmerandFinbarr Bermingham

This story is part of an ongoing series on US-China relations, jointly produced by the South China Morning Post and POLITICO, with reporting from Asia and the United States.

US apparel groups are expecting a Trump administration decision as early as this week blocking imports of Chinese-made textile and apparel products on the grounds that they are the products of forced labour in the Xinjiang region of China, according to textiles industry sources and a former Trump White House trade official.

Such an order, which would come from US Customs and Border Protection (CBP), has the potential to affect tens of billions of dollars of US textile and clothing imports that contain cotton, yarn or fabric produced in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR). It also could boomerang back on US cotton producers if Beijing is provoked into retaliation.

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The mandate, known as a Withhold Release Order (WRO), would not be an actual import ban. But goods subject to a WRO have to be re-exported or destroyed if CBP determines they were made with forced labour.

01:54

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CBP did not respond to requests for comment.

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