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China economy
EconomyChina Economy

China must loosen capital curbs to boost international use of yuan, says former bank executive

  • Former Bank of China executive says increasing yuan use ‘increasingly urgent and important strategic issue’ given possible US move to curb dollar access
  • Currency now accounts for less than 2pc of international payments by value

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The People’s Bank of China plans to launch a digital yuan. Photo: Reuters
Amanda Lee

China needs to increase international use of its currency so that it can lift the yuan’s share of international payments, according to a former senior executive at one of China’s big four banks.

Despite China’s growing influence in the global economy and trade, there is a “big gap” when it comes to the use of the yuan in foreign trade, investment, and financial transactions, said Wang Yongli, a former vice-president with the Bank of China and a former board member for Swift, the international financial payments system.

Wang’s arguments, made in a newspaper article, come amid growing concerns in China that the US will freeze institutions and individuals out of the dollar payments system.

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Following the introduction of a national security law in Hong Kong, Washington said it would penalise individuals who helped undermine the city’s autonomy and punish Chinese financial institutions that continue to do business with them.

The yuan currently accounts for only 2 per cent of international payments by value, but Wang argued that this figure should pass 10 per cent in the next decade.

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