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Diplomacy
EconomyChina Economy

China, Russia seek to curb use of US dollar in Eurasian trade bloc deals to minimise risks

  • Collaboration between China and the Eurasian Economic Union’s five member states has strengthened on the back of China’s Belt and Road Initiative
  • The union’s minister of integration and macroeconomics urges creation of new Eurasian monetary and financial system in absence of a shared currency in the bloc

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Leaders representing the Eurasian Economic Union’s members gathered at a meeting in Armenia this month. Photo: EPA-EFE
Sidney Leng

By creating its own monetary and financial system, an economic and trade bloc backed by Russia is looking to reduce its reliance on the US dollar and euro for internal trading and in deals with China.

The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), a counterpart to the European Union, has five member states – Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Russia – and ensures the free flow of goods and economic cooperation among them, but it does not have a single currency like the 19 of the 27 EU states do.
The union has also cultivated a close relationship with China, which has been expanding its influence in Eurasia via the Belt and Road Initiative.
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Sergei Glazyev, the union’s minister of integration and macroeconomics and a former adviser to Russian President Vladimir Putin, said on Monday in an online forum about extending EAEU-China collaboration that the union is increasing the use of national currencies to minimise risks.

02:35

Belt and Road Initiative explained

Belt and Road Initiative explained

“Russia and China have created their own payment systems and a system of electronic information exchange between banks, but economic activity participants are still very inactive in using these infrastructure elements and still work in foreign currencies,” Glazyev said.

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“I believe that we should radically reverse the situation and create our own Eurasian monetary and financial system,” he said. “It would insure us against risks and would be reliable, transparent, convenient and efficient, and would not be burdensome for economic activity participants.”

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