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China economy
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Chinese authorities warn bond issuers they can’t ‘run away’ from their debts after defaults rock investor confidence

  • Financial regulators promise zero-tolerance approach after two high-profile defaults by Huachen Automotive Group and Yongcheng Coal and Electricity
  • Cases have alarmed investors who had assumed that local governments would honour their debts

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Huachen Automotive Group is the parent company of Brilliance Automotive, a partner of BMW. Photo: Reuters
Karen YeungandOrange Wang

China’s financial regulators have vowed to crack down on people “running away” from their debts after a slew of bond defaults rocked the country’s onshore market.

According to a statement published by state news agency Xinhua on Sunday, the Financial Stability and Development Committee agreed to adopt a zero-tolerance approach and will punish all kinds of “debt evasion” to protect investors. It also promised to investigate “fraudulent issuance, disclosure of false information, malicious transfer of assets and misappropriation of funds”.

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The committee, chaired by Vice-Premier Liu He, also told local governments and regulators to “build up a good local finance ecosystem and credit environment”.

The meeting follows a number of high-profile defaults by bond issuers backed by local governments, including a car manufacturer in Liaoning and a coal mine in Henan province, which had hit investor confidence in local governments’ ability or willingness to honour their debts.

As a result, new bond issuance plans were suspended and the yields on some bonds have risen to 34 per cent – a strong indicator of the perceived risk.

Yongcheng Coal and Electricity Holding Group, a Henan state-owned enterprise, sent China’s bond market into a panic on November 10 when it defaulted on a 1 billion yuan (US$153 million) bond. It had been given a AAA rating before its default and the company’s latest balance sheet showed it has 47 billion yuan worth of cash.
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The National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors, a “self-discipline” agency in the interbank bond market, has initiated an investigation into its underwriters and the rating agency.

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