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China economy
EconomyChina Economy
Opinion
Zhou Xin

China’s bond defaults may lead to poor places becoming poorer and rich places richer

  • Local governments in underdeveloped parts of China could find it harder, or at least more expensive, to borrow money
  • Supreme oversight body of China’s financial risks has urged local governments to honour debts, suggesting that Beijing has no intention of bailing them out

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Yongcheng Coal’s bond default has sparked broader concern over whether local governments will be able to bail out the state firms they own. Photo: AFP
Zhou Xin is Tech Editor of the Post, following stints as Political Economy Editor and Deputy China Editor.

One consequence from recent defaults in China’s bond market is that there is likely to be an acceleration of money flowing from the country’s poor provinces into a handful of already affluent areas such as the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta.

If the monetary displacement is large enough, it could result in regional polarisation in the world’s second-biggest economy, with the rich areas becoming richer and the poor places poorer – a situation that would have far-reaching implications and create serious challenges for Beijing’s centralised control of a vast economic landscape.

The bond default of Yongcheng, a coal mine ultimately controlled by the Henan provincial government, and the bankruptcy filing of China Huachen, a carmaker owned by Liaoning province, serve as warnings to investors that local governments may no longer be able to offer unlimited backing for bonds issued by companies they control.
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The supreme oversight body of China’s financial risks has urged local governments to honour their debts, suggesting that Beijing has no intention of bailing them out.

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The impact on the psychology of bond investors should not be underestimated, as they now know they have to be more careful in the future. So, local governments in underdeveloped areas will find it harder, or at least more expensive, to borrow money.

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