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Xinjiang
EconomyChina Economy

Exclusive | Xinjiang: US moves swiftly to enforce ban on cotton products linked to forced labour

  • A day after its announcement, US customs has already detained shipments connected to a ban on Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps’ cotton
  • US customs is also requesting American importers provide documentary evidence that they have full visibility of every stage of their cotton supply chain

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US customs has blocked imports from Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) over alleged forced labour. Photo: Imaginechina
Finbarr Bermingham

US customs authorities are baring their teeth over a sweeping new ban on cotton products from Xinjiang, even as businesses scramble to remove the sprawling Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) from their supply chains.

After announcing a ban on cotton products connected to the sanctioned XPCC on Wednesday, US customs detained shipments for further investigation on Thursday in a sign that the agency “is looking to make this enforcement effort very visible to its critics”.

“I’ve already seen a detention of goods and request for supply chain information in connection with this withhold release order (WRO),” said Elise Shibles, a former US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer, now an adviser at trade consultancy Sandler, Travis & Rosenberg.

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This week’s WRO blocked the import of all XPCC-made cotton products, linking the quasi-military entity to the alleged widespread use of forced labour in Xinjiang. The ban will also apply to products made anywhere in the world containing raw cotton harvested by XPCC, which is responsible for about a third of China’s cotton production and which accounts for 17 per cent of the Xinjiang economy.

Experts say it is impossible to do business with China’s cotton and textile industries without also engaging with XPCC in some way.

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