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China GDP: IMF cuts 2021 growth forecast citing US tech decoupling, domestic debt, Hong Kong risks
- China economy forecast to grow by 7.9 per cent in 2021 by International Monetary Fund, slower than previously predicted
- Strained US ties could cut off dollar funding in Hong Kong and access to technology, the fund warns, while domestic debt risks also cited
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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has trimmed back its growth projection for the Chinese economy in 2021, citing headwinds from technological decoupling with the United States and domestic financial risks, to restrictions on fundraising via Hong Kong for Chinese companies.
China will grow by 7.9 per cent this year, the fund forecasts, down from its previous prediction of 8.2 per cent growth made in October.
While few other nations will achieve such a level of growth, the downgrade is a reflection on an increasingly hostile geopolitical climate and challenging global economic conditions.
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In its latest review of the Chinese economy, published on Friday, the IMF warned that worsening US relations could accelerate technological decoupling and trim 1.8 per cent from China’s real gross domestic product (GDP) over the long term. The US economy would see 1.1 per cent trimmed from real GDP in the long run under such a scenario, the IMF said.

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Restrictions on financial flows through Chinese financial institutions operating in Hong Kong could adversely affect the country too, the fund said.
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