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China economy
EconomyChina Economy

China’s national security screening rules for foreign investments enter force

  • Seen as retaliation for growing opposition to Chinese investments abroad, the laws require screening across a broad range of sectors
  • Foreign businesses in China worry about further market distortions, but Beijing says rules mimic screening mechanisms in other countries

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The screening mechanism covers everything from defence to agriculture and supersedes China’s previous national security review rules introduced in 2011 and 2015. Photo: AFP
Orange Wang

China’s new rules for vetting foreign investments on national security grounds came into effect on Monday, with lobby groups warning that it could put a dent in Beijing’s plans to attract more international investors.

The new regulations, formally announced last month, are seen as retaliation for the Trump administration’s ongoing blacklisting of hundreds of Chinese firms on national security grounds.
Beijing, however, says the regulations are needed to “lay solid foundations for a new round of opening up that is broader, wider and deeper”.
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They entered force just weeks after the publication of a new foreign investment catalogue that opened 127 new items to international firms, mainly in investment-starved regions in China’s central, western and northeastern regions, effective January 27.

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Foreign business lobbyists in China warned that the new rules, which will be applied to a broader range of sectors than previous investment screening mechanisms, are not compatible with this bid to lure more international investors.

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