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US-China decoupling
EconomyChina Economy

US-China decoupling: halving investment in China could cost American GDP up to US$500 billion, report says

  • US Chamber of Commerce report says US GDP would see a one-time loss of as much as US$500 billion should companies reduce foreign direct investment in China by half
  • Applying a 25 per cent tariff on all two-way trade would trim US GDP by US$190 billion annually by 2025, it said in the joint study with the Rhodium Group

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The US and China fought a trade war under president Donald Trump that continues to see tariffs applied on about US$335 billion of Chinese goods annually. Photo: Reuters
Bloomberg

American companies would lose hundreds of billions of US dollars if they slashed investment in China or the nations increased tariffs, the US Chamber of Commerce said in a report highlighting the cost of a full decoupling of the world’s largest economies.

American gross domestic product (GDP) would see a one-time loss of as much as US$500 billion should US companies reduce foreign direct investment in China by half, the Washington-based business lobbying group said in a report on Wednesday.

Applying a 25 per cent tariff on all two-way trade would trim US GDP by US$190 billion annually by 2025, the group said in a joint study with Rhodium Group, a New York data and analytics firm.

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The analysis highlights the costs of different policies as the Biden administration weighs the best strategy for facing the challenges posed by China.

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The chamber said that the US should work with allies to confront China on its state-led economic model and national security concerns rather than acting unilaterally, and without undermining US productivity and innovation.

A “balanced and rational approach” to commercial relations with China is in the interests of both the US and the American business community, the chamber said.

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