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US-China relations
EconomyChina Economy

US-China relations: Beijing’s plan for aviation supremacy faces bumpy ride as American export controls show no signs of easing

  • Since taking office, the Biden administration has not loosened buying restrictions on US aviation products imposed on China
  • As a result, China’s plan to accelerate development of its aviation and aerospace industries faces enormous challenges, analysts say

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China’s plan to accelerate development of its aircraft industry could be disrupted by tensions with the US. Photo: Xinhua
Amanda Lee

China’s plan to become a powerhouse in civil aircraft manufacturing could be derailed by US export controls on aviation products, as tension between Beijing and Washington shows no sign of easing despite a new administration in Washington.

A trade war between the world’s two biggest economies has morphed into a battle for tech supremacy that has spilled over into the aviation sector in the past two years.

Amid fears that US global competitiveness could be compromised and critical technology could fall into the hands of the Chinese military, Washington has targeted Chinese companies, including many in the aerospace industry, by restricting them from buying US-made products.

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“For the moment the Biden administration has not loosened any controls, and it may never. Much will depend on the general trajectory of US-China relations and the outcome of the ongoing policy reviews,” said Scott Kennedy, senior adviser and trustee chair in Chinese business and economics at Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) in Washington.

I don’t think the US should see Comac, and China, as a global jetliner competitor
Richard Aboulafia
China has high hopes for its C919 in particular, a narrow body medium-haul passenger jet designed to compete with the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320. It is expected to receive its airworthiness certificate this year. 
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