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China digital currency: e-yuan part of ‘triangle of risks’ challenging international role of euro

  • China’s plan to create a digital version of the yuan has drawn scrutiny from governments and central banks alike
  • European Central Bank Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau urged policymakers in Europe to act quickly on their own equivalent efforts

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The People’s Bank of China has tried to allay fears of a potential threat to the US dollar by saying its goal is not to replace currencies, and that its efforts are aimed at domestic use. Photo: Xinhua

China’s rapid progress in developing a digital yuan poses a key risk in preserving the euro’s international role, said European Central Bank (ECB) Governing Council member Francois Villeroy de Galhau.

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The Bank of France Governor urged policymakers in Europe to act quickly on their own equivalent efforts and more innovative payment solutions, “or risk an erosion of our monetary sovereignty – something we cannot tolerate”.

Villeroy identified “the progress made by extra-European [central bank digital currencies] and notably by the digital yuan” as part of a “triangle of risks” challenging the ECB’s control over payments.

He also highlighted the declining use of cash and the rise of cryptoassets.

The risk is clearly that Europe will lose momentum not just in its drive to strengthen the international role of the euro, but even in preserving it
Francois Villeroy de Galhau

“The risk is clearly that Europe will lose momentum not just in its drive to strengthen the international role of the euro, but even in preserving it,” he said at an event in Paris on Tuesday. “The challenge here is also a geopolitical concern.”

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