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Mobile payments
EconomyChina Economy

China to ‘deepen’ antitrust probe into mobile payment sector despite ‘interim progress’

  • The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) supports platforms to focus on their core businesses and innovation, said deputy governor Fan Yifei on Friday
  • WeChat Pay and Alipay dominate mobile payment in China, with non-banking agencies handling 294.6 trillion yuan (US$45.6 trillion) worth of transactions last year

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Deputy People’s Bank of China (PBOC) governor Fan Yifei was speaking at the China Payment and Clearing Forum in Beijing on Friday. Photo: Simon Song
Frank Tang

China’s central bank will “deepen” its antitrust investigations into the mobile payment sector, which has been dominated by a few private financial technology firms, despite “interim progress” made in the last year, its deputy governor said on Friday.

Beijing has enhanced the regulation surrounding Big Tech companies and has indicated a continued clampdown amid the country’s prolonged de-risking strategy.

“The antitrust actions in the payment sector need to deepen,” Fan Yifei told China Payment and Clearing Forum in Beijing. “The central bank will persistently urge platform companies to rectify their payment businesses.”

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Mobile payments are one of the most visible parts in China’s fast-growing digital economy, which rose by 9.6 per cent to US$5.4 trillion last year to become the world’s second largest only behind the United States.

The central bank will support platforms to focus on their core businesses and innovation, but firmly oppose their disorderly expansion, unfair competition, data misuse and other violation of consumer interests
Fan Yifei
Central bank data showed that non-banking payment agencies – which are headlined by Tencent’s WeChat Pay and Ant Group’s Alipay – handled 294.6 trillion yuan (US$45.6 trillion) across 827.3 billion transactions last year, up by 17.9 per cent and 14.9 per cent, respectively, from a year earlier.
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Big Tech companies have been under scrutiny since last year in the name of risk prevention, antitrust, national security or privacy concerns after the Central Economic Work Conference in December mentioned curbing the disorderly expansion of capital for the first time.

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