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China’s digital yuan not a backup amid a financial crisis, and there’s ‘no incentive’ to move money

  • China has already launched pilot schemes for its e-CNY in 11 cities plus inside venues used for the ongoing Winter Olympics
  • More than 260 million virtual wallets being used as of the end of December, with a total of 470 million yuan (US$73.9 million) currently held electronically

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China has already launched pilot schemes for its e-CNY in 11 cities plus inside venues used for the ongoing Winter Olympics, with over 260 million virtual wallets being used as of the end of December. Photo: Bloomberg

China will not be pressured into raising the limit on the amount of money that can be held within its central bank digital currency even in the face of a financial crisis, according to the head of its e-CNY department within the central bank.

Use of the yet-to-be launched digital yuan is currently limited to 11 cities plus inside venues used for the ongoing Winter Olympics as part of a pilot programme, which will soon also include Hong Kong.

In China, bank deposits of up to 500,000 yuan (US$78,540) are protected under an insurance system, meaning customers would not need to move their money from traditional banks to the digital yuan in the event of a financial crisis or bank run, according to Mu Changchun, director general of the Digital Currency Institute at the People’s Bank of China.

The e-CNY will not have any material negative impact on the current financial system
Mu Changchun

“The e-CNY will not have any material negative impact on the current financial system, and we don’t expect during a stress scenario that we will need to remove those caps,” Mu said during an online panel discussion held by the Washington-based think tank Atlantic Council’s GeoEconomics Centre on Wednesday.

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“For the general public, even in a stressful scenario, the general public will have no incentive to move a large chunk of their deposits from the financial intermediaries or the financial institutions to the e-CNY system.

“Politically, we don’t have the pressure to remove the restrictions. Personally, I’m very confident we can guarantee or safeguard those restrictions even in a very difficult situation.

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“We adopt the policy that we mainly pay no interest. We could also introduce a potential fee to charge for large or frequent withdrawals from the e-CNY system during distress or stressful scenarios.”

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