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China’s young jobseekers confront challenges, seek new opportunities as economy undergoes profound transition

  • For fresh graduates, pressure has never been greater in their bid to secure a dream job, but some are cashing in as industries evolve
  • China is pushing to enhance its manufacturing and smart infrastructure sectors, opening doors for new jobs as a record number of students prepare to enter job market

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A record 10.76 million university students will graduate in China this year, and young jobseekers are doing all they can to stand out in the crowd. Photo: AFP

Cheng Linggeng used to fear the grim and uncertain job market he was entering, as the prospect of finding employment as a young person seemed increasingly daunting.

He knows that a record 10.76 million college students are poised to graduate in China this year, further intensifying the already fierce competition resulting from an economic downturn amid the pandemic. He is also aware of volatile regulatory changes that led to crackdowns and slumps in the private tutoring industry, tech field and other private sectors.

But when the 22-year-old automation major started job-hunting, he found the process surprisingly smooth – he bagged three job offers out of the five positions he applied for.

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“I haven’t heard anyone [around me] saying they couldn’t find a job,” said Cheng, who is in his last year at Xian Polytechnic University. “The employment pressure is nonexistent.”

He accepted a job offer as a solution engineer at Dahua Technologies, a video surveillance company, believing that the security industry will have a promising future thanks to China’s bid to install more cameras in smart cities.

But for Guan Wei, who is in her final year at Nanjing Normal University and wants to work at an internet firm, the outlook for finding work appears more worrisome in light of last year’s regulatory crackdowns in tech that resulted in mass lay-offs, and she has concerns about future uncertainties.

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