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Banking & finance
EconomyChina Economy

China on ‘path of further easing’ after cutting mortgage rate in bid to revive economy

  • China’s one-year loan prime rate (LPR) was held at 3.7 per cent, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) said on Friday
  • The five-year LPR, which is the reference for mortgages, was cut from 4.6 per cent to 4.45 per cent

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China’s one-year loan prime rate (LPR) was held at 3.7 per cent, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) said on Friday, while the five-year LPR used as a reference for mortgages was cut from 4.6 per cent to 4.45 per cent. Photo: AP
Andrew MullenandOrange Wang

China’s sizeable cut to its mortgage reference rate, aimed at reviving the housing market and boosting long-term demand for loans, has raised expectations for further policy easing to save the slowing economy.

The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) cut the five-year loan prime rate (LPR) from 4.6 per cent to 4.45 per cent on Friday, which represented the largest cut on record and the second this year after the rate was reduced from 4.65 per cent in January.

The 15 basis points reduction beat expectations, although the central bank’s move to hold the one-year LPR – on which most new and outstanding loans are based – at 3.7 per cent at the May fixing was in contrast with a widely-expected cut by economists.

There’s a room for both monetary and fiscal easing, and it looks like the LPR confirmed they are on that path of further easing
Robin Xing

“The economic shock from Covid lockdowns for this year is similar to the economic impact from the initial wave of Wuhan outbreaks in 2020, but the size of stimulus on the monetary side is only a half of the size they did in 2020,” Robin Xing, chief China economist at Morgan Stanley Asia, told a webinar on Friday.

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“There’s a room for both monetary and fiscal easing, and it looks like the LPR confirmed they are on that path of further easing.”

China is battling its worst virus outbreak in more than two years while also being challenged by turbulence in global commodity prices due to the war in Ukraine and capital outflow caused by aggressive US interest rate increases.
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This has led to increasing calls for more intensive policies to counter the adverse impact caused by the virus controls to ensure the “around 5.5 per cent” economic growth target for this year is met.

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