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China technology
EconomyChina Economy

China’s drive for tech independence gathers pace as US launches new Indo-Pacific strategy

  • Beijing should intensify its drive for tech self-sufficiency, but be careful not to decouple from foreign tech firms and institutions altogether, experts say
  • Improving basic scientific research capabilities, while stepping up recruitment of talent from overseas should be priorities for Chinese policymakers

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Calls for China to intensify self-sufficiency in key technologies follow US President Joe Biden’s launch of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) on Monday. Photo: Reuters
Luna Sun

China should scale up home-grown innovation and talent recruitment abroad to bolster its technological prowess, a move that will help counter a new economic initiative being pushed by Washington, experts say.

Calls for China to intensify self-sufficiency in key technologies follow US President Joe Biden’s launch of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework (IPEF) on Monday, a strategic grouping among 12 countries in the Asia-Pacific aimed at offsetting Beijing’s influence and restoring US economic leadership in the region.
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While China is pursuing technology independence, it does not mean it should decouple from hi-tech companies overseas, according to He Weiwen, a senior fellow at the Centre for China and Globalisation, a Chinese non-government think tank.

“The research institutions and companies abroad did not start the cold war, on the contrary, they hope to maintain cooperative relationships,” he said. “Just like Premier Li Keqiang said recently … we must ramp up the scale of opening up, and we welcome every country that is willing to grow in China.

We shouldn’t discriminate against foreign companies
He Weiwen

“We shouldn’t discriminate against foreign companies, while we need to place a particular emphasis on facilitating communication with them, companies can set up special liaisons to help them navigate any problems.”

Scientific and technological innovation should focus on basic research, such as setting up national laboratories at universities on material sciences and quantum physics, rather than rushing for quick success and making a few lucrative applications, He said.

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Talent recruitment from abroad is key to improving tech innovation at home, but China’s hardline coronavirus rules are a big hurdle, said Wang Huiyao, founder and president of Centre for China and Globalisation.

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