China’s zero-Covid policy hammered Beijing’s economy in May. But how bad was it compared to Shanghai?
- Beijing’s social retail sales slumped by 25.7 per cent year on year in May, from a fall of 16.1 per cent in April
- Industrial output dropped 39.6 per cent last month from a year earlier, down from a 31.1 per cent contraction in April

Consumption and production in China’s capital Beijing plunged in May, even though the city refrained from a citywide lockdown like the one used in financial hub Shanghai, underscoring the economic fallout from draconian coronavirus controls used to combat the latest Omicron wave.
Beijing’s social retail sales continued to contract in May, but at a faster pace, slumping by 25.7 per cent year on year, from a fall of 16.1 per cent in April and 3 per cent in March, according to data from the local statistics bureau released last week.
The rapid decline coincided with the outbreak of the highly contagious Omicron variant that hit the city of 22 million in late April.
Monthly retail sales, standing at 81.7 billion yuan in May, were the lowest in seven years.
Industrial output also contracted by 31.1 per cent year on year in April and 39.6 per cent in May, while fixed-asset investment growth slowed to 2.8 per cent from April’s 8.9 per cent.