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Banking & finance
EconomyChina Economy

Explainer | 5 unanswered questions about the Henan bank crisis

  • Customers took to the streets in protest after finding savings at four rural banks in Henan province and one in neighbouring Anhui had been frozen
  • President Xi Jinping has placed economic stability as a top priority and vowed to strengthen supervision within the state-dominated financial system

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Rural savers have taken to the streets in Zhengzhou, the capital of China’s central Henan province, after finding that their deposits at five banks have been frozen since mid-April. Photo: Weibo
Amanda Lee
Rural savers have taken to the streets in Zhengzhou, the capital of China’s central Henan province, after finding that their deposits at five banks have been frozen since mid-April.
Protesters were attacked, but authorities have promised to start repaying some of the money to the customers of four banks in Henan province and one in the neighbouring Anhui.

But what are the other issues surrounding one of the nation’s biggest financial scandals? Here we look at five unanswered questions as concerns mount over the small bank sector as well as social stability in China.

1. Is the cash held at the banks actually in the form of deposits?

In China, deposits up to 500,000 yuan (US$74,000) are guaranteed by the country’s bank insurance scheme.

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But in this case, it is unclear if the cash customers handed over was actually deposited with the banks.

China’s small rural banks have often partnered with non-proprietary online platforms, offering returns that are slightly higher than similar deposit products from larger banks.

04:47

Victims of one of China’s worst financial scandals attacked by unidentified men in white at protest

Victims of one of China’s worst financial scandals attacked by unidentified men in white at protest

Duxiaoman Financial is one such third party distributor and the company has stated that it has never engaged in the sale of wealth management products with the banks, only offering traditional bank deposits.

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