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China’s new-energy push is accelerating fast, but does it have the power to drive economic growth?

  • An extensive rooftop-solar-power campaign highlights how China is betting heavily on clean and renewable energy in a time of increasing power crunches and disruptions
  • Amid China’s economic downturn and regulatory uncertainties, the new-energy industry remains a bright spot in China’s economy, attracting abundant capital

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Cracks in China’s property market have investors, businesses and authorities all hoping that the new-energy sector will serve as a viable engine for economic growth. Illustration: Lau Ka-kuen

In a relatively small and mountainous county in southern China, Wang Rongshuo’s company is playing a pivotal role in an ambitious new-energy plan that aims to install solar panels on most rooftops, potentially changing the face of the county’s power landscape for decades to come.

As one of China’s 676 designated pilot sites last year in a national rooftop-solar-power campaign, Guangning county – in western Guangdong province – is setting up a photovoltaics infrastructure system that it expects will generate millions of kilowatt hours worth of electricity annually for the county’s more than 400,000 people.

The nationwide initiative will span several years and cost hundreds of billions of yuan, creating lucrative opportunities for companies such as Wang’s that are keen to cash in on the country’s thirst for power at a time when all major economies are pushing to achieve decarbonisation goals.

The shift toward sustainable solar energy is nothing new in China – such projects have become increasingly common across the country in recent years. But the pace appears to be picking up rapidly, and it comes as occasional power shortages are taking a heavy toll on China’s economy and its people’s livelihoods.
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In fact, more than half of all solar panels installed across the country in 2021 were on rooftops, according to the National Energy Administration.

“You can see large-scale solar panel projects springing up everywhere – from deserts in barren provinces to fish ponds, orchards, hillsides, commercial and industrial building rooftops in the most affluent provinces,” said Wang, who founded Yangshuo Lujian Technology, a Guangdong-based new-energy-facility installer.

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As the overall investment sentiment in China has been greatly dampened by the economic downturn, Beijing’s restrictive zero-Covid policy and regulatory uncertainties, the new-energy industry – which includes solar photovoltaics – has remained one of the very few bright spots in China’s economy, attracting an abundance of investment capital.

Rooftop solar panels help bring affordable energy to Chinese villagers

Rooftop solar panels help bring affordable energy to Chinese villagers
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