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China’s capital flows recover in final month of 2022 as US eases pace of rate increases and US dollar makes ‘noticeable retreat’

  • Investors increased holdings of Chinese debt by US$5.1 billion in December, the first month of net inflows since February 2022
  • Overseas investors also injected US$11.4 billion into Chinese stocks and bonds in the final month of the year

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China’s capital flows recovered in December last year after the US dollar retreated. Photo: EPA-EFE

China witnessed a recovery in capital flows in December last year as the yuan strengthened against the US dollar after the US Federal Reserve slowed interest rate increases and Beijing pivoted from zero-Covid.

Foreign investors increased holdings of Chinese debt by US$5.1 billion in December, the first month of net inflows since February 2022, when Russia invaded Ukraine, according to the latest report from the Institute of International Finance (IIF).

They also added US$6.3 billion to Chinese equities in December. In total, foreign investors injected US$11.4 billion into Chinese stocks and bonds in the final month of the year, marking the second month in a row of inflows.

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“Recent years have seen China attract steady flows, even as other emerging markets experienced lots of volatility,” the IIF said in its monthly capital flow tracker released on Wednesday.

“That changed this year. Non-resident investor flows to China have essentially ground to a halt, which is consistent with anecdotes we pick up from market participants who have become more attuned to geopolitical risk.”

While the expectation of a Fed pivot helped to improve the overall picture, there are still pockets of risk
Institute of International Finance
Foreign investors began pulling out of Chinese stocks and bonds in late February 2022 after Russian troops poured over the border with Ukraine. Fund outflows were exacerbated as the yuan lost as much as 14 per cent against the US dollar following aggressive US monetary tightening to tame inflation.
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