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China steps in with vocational school overhaul and 11 ‘key tasks’ to help boost self-sufficiency and tech prowess

  • Regional pilot programmes will be set up, and progress will be closely monitored to ensure local authorities are doing enough to bolster the hi-tech talent pool
  • But education researcher warns that plans are at risk of being put secondary to short-term and superficial political achievements

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A vocational trainer (right) teaches a student how to operate a machine tool at a technical college in China’s Guangdong province. Photo: Xinhua
Luna Sunin Beijing

Education authorities say a nationwide revamp is needed in the way China supports and grows its occupational training system – especially in strategic industries – as a shortfall of skilled engineers and blue-collar workers is curbing the nation’s industrial upgrades and economic aspirations.

To that end, education overseers have issued a list with 11 “key tasks” for local-level authorities to use as basically an occupational-training road map – and their progress will be carefully monitored each year.

In the short to medium-term, local governments have been tasked with bridging occupational schools with industrial companies and research institutions to better accommodate market needs, according to Monday’s online statement by the Ministry of Education.

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“The ministry will set up regional pilot programmes in five areas, including advanced rail-transit equipment, aerospace equipment, shipbuilding and marine engineering equipment, new materials, and the weapons industry,” the ministry said.

The notice repeatedly mentions a number of goals for 2025, but the plan appears to be more of an open-ended and progressive undertaking with incremental milestones.

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