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China avoids grain drain, reporting record yields despite floods, droughts and import doubts

  • Extreme weather events and geopolitics complicate the picture for China’s agricultural landscape, but the country’s grain output hit an all-time high
  • Adoption of advanced techniques, as well as hefty subsidies to encourage production, have led to record yields

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China reported a record grain harvest for 2023 despite potential setbacks, including droughts and floods in major agricultural areas. Photo: Xinhua
In keeping with an intensified campaign to ensure China’s food security and self-sufficiency, the country’s agriculture ministry has reported grain output is expected to hit a new high this year.

The estimate was made as 96.2 per cent of this autumn’s grains have been harvested, according to survey results released by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs last week.

It also means an increase in output for the fourth consecutive year, an especially remarkable feat as floods and droughts struck provinces considered national breadbaskets, the ministry was quoted by state broadcaster CCTV as saying.

China’s main wheat producer Henan was lashed by historic rains, and severe flooding in the north combined with drought in the northwest led to a reduction of 1.275 billion kilograms in the country’s summer grain production.
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Beijing is ramping up its domestic food production to safeguard against vulnerabilities in global food supply chains as geopolitical threats intensify and extreme weather events grow more frequent.

Grain production rose 0.5 per cent year on year to 686.5 million metric tons in 2022, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.

Its planting acreage of autumn crops is expected to reach 87.33 million hectares (215.7 million acres), an increase of 0.47 million hectares from a year earlier.

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