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China's economic recovery
EconomyChina Economy

Explainer | From outer space to seven seas, China has 6 ambitious priorities as Beijing plots economic recovery in 2024

  • China’s annual tone-setting central economic work conference concluded on Tuesday, with a 4,355-character outline of leadership’s plans for next year
  • Commercial space flights, the silver economy, competitive domestic brands, food security and a pragmatic work style are all getting a closer look in China

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China is putting more emphasis on hi-tech development. This 2,400-meter-deep physics laboratory in Sichuan province went into operation on December 8, and it is said to be the deepest and largest underground lab in the world. Photo: Xinhua
Frank Chenin Shanghai

China’s annual two-day central economic work conference, which concluded on Tuesday, laid down expansive policy priorities for the world’s second-largest economy to carve out a stronger recovery path in 2024.

From boosting business sentiment to better coordination among ministries, the 4,355-character readout of the meeting chaired by President Xi Jinping contained a long to-do list.

1. Commercial space flight, hi-tech ambitions

Chinese leaders explicitly stated their ambitions in advancing frontier technologies, including low-attitude aerospace, commercial space flight and quantum science, seeing these realms as new sources of economic growth.

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The comments came after China’s space authorities said this month that the success of Elon Musk’s SpaceX posed an “unprecedented challenge”.

“China has made progress in related research and development, but it’s a different story to commercialise research and development outcomes and develop products that meet the needs of businesses and people,” said Wu Xinjian, a manager at a Shanghai-based incubator and tech consultancy.

2. Become a powerful marine country

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