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China clears first eVTOL aircraft for production as ‘low-altitude economy’ takes wing

  • First production licence in China has been issued for an electric vertical take-off and landing vehicle, a major step for the country’s ‘low-altitude economy’
  • Industries centred around activities within 1,000 metres of sea level, particularly flight, projected to reach trillions of yuan in value by 2030

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01:35

Chinese firm obtains country's first passenger-drone production certificate

Chinese firm obtains country's first passenger-drone production certificate
Sylvia Ma

China has issued its first production licence for electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) aircraft, further solidifying its position in the global race to broaden commercial applications and win market share in the up-and-coming tech-driven sector.

The EH216-S, an unmanned eVTOL aircraft capable of transporting passengers, received a production certificate from the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) on Sunday, according to a social media post from the aircraft’s manufacturer EHang. The craft obtained its type and standard airworthiness certificates – both required for commercial operations – from the CAAC last year.

“The production certificate is an important milestone for the EH216-S to step into the large-scale production stage and a key step for EHang to advance its commercial operations,” said Hu Huazhi, founder and chairman of the Guangzhou-based company, which has claimed each certification as the world’s first for eVTOL aircraft.

01:38

Autonomous drones fly through Chinese bamboo forest

Autonomous drones fly through Chinese bamboo forest

The licensure marks a breakthrough in China’s multipronged effort to bolster what it calls the “low-altitude economy”, a wide range of industries related to manned and unmanned vehicles operating below an altitude of 1,000 metres.

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Listed as a strategic emerging industry at the tone-setting central economic work conference in December, the sector has seen heavy investment and policy support from Beijing – in similar fashion to its now-thriving electric vehicle sector, which is conquering the global market.

As China intensifies its presence in civil aviation to break the long-standing duopoly of US-based Boeing and European multinational Airbus – a daunting task, considering the domestic industry’s relative infancy and the battery of trade restrictions any tech-intensive field is bound to encounter – the newer and more open low-altitude arena, driven by wide adoption of eVTOL aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles, presents a less arduous path for China to become a world leader.

The sector grew by 33.8 per cent year on year in 2023 to 506 billion yuan (US$70 billion) and is expected to surpass 1 trillion yuan by 2026, according to a report released by a research institute under the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) earlier this month.
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