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China wants ‘patient capital’ to fund its tech drive. Will slow and steady win the race?

  • China’s Politburo has called for ‘patient capital’ to fund emerging industries, backers with a more long-term outlook and high risk tolerance
  • A greater focus on the far future, analysts say, is more conducive to the tech breakthroughs country needs to transition economy

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China has said “patient capital” will be necessary to fund advancements in its all-important tech sector. Photo: AFP
Frank Chenin Shanghai

China will mobilise what the country’s leaders have referred to as “patient capital” – funds oriented towards the longer term with greater risk tolerance – to bankroll its strategy to leverage emerging technologies into a force for economic development.

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“To develop new quality productive forces and strengthen the development of future industries … We should actively develop venture capital and scale up patient capital,” said the official readout from Tuesday’s meeting of the Politburo, a high-level body of the Communist Party.

“New quality productive forces” is a phrase that has appeared more frequently in official communications since President Xi Jinping broached the topic in September. The concept is linked with the national plan to transition into a more tech-based model for economic growth and move the country farther up the global value chain.

As authorities look to implement this blueprint and move resources into research, the Politburo is identifying patient capital as a critical source of funds, analysts said.

Pivoting the economy to a more sustainable and self-reliant path has taken on greater importance in recent years, as the West intensifies containment measures to limit trade with China, particularly in the sale and acquisition of cutting-edge tech. This urgency also applies to the capital necessary to back such a broad-based change.

“Patient capital” was coined by American economist Stephen Kaplan in 2021 in his book dissecting the political economy of Chinese investments in the Americas.

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Since then, the term has taken on more meaning in China’s official discourse, as state assets and securities watchdogs have called for longer-term financial resources to be pooled into key sectors.

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