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China manufacturing
EconomyChina Economy

China’s overcapacity dilemma solvable with ‘painful’ industrial revamp, scholars say

  • An industrial reshuffle, ‘painful’ in the short term but beneficial in the long run, has been proposed to help with China’s overcapacity issues
  • Scholars recommend revamp as supply in several sectors – particularly new energy – outstrips demand and governments ready battery of trade restrictions

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China’s increasing exports in fields like electric vehicles are prompting concerns around overcapacity from other countries. Photo: Xinhua
Amanda Lee
China should accept the “painful restructuring” of some industries to ease overcapacity concerns, as inaction may hamper the country’s economic recovery and motivate the US and Europe to ramp up scrutiny of those sectors, advisers to Beijing have said.

Lu Feng, a professor at the National School of Development at Peking University, admitted supply overflows exist – naming petrol cars, petrochemicals, low-end computer chips, batteries and electric vehicles (EVs) as examples – but the rearrangement of the industries involved would ultimately be beneficial.

“Serious excess production will trigger painful restructuring and adjustment, eventually leading to a more mature and stable sector,” Lu said in an interview with the state-backed Economic Observer on Sunday.

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Chinese authorities have expressed their own concerns about industrial overcapacity and sought to curb it, but they have also refuted claims from the US and Europe that the country is flooding global markets with cheap goods to crowd out competitors, especially in new energy.

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The subject remains a controversial one. While leaders in China’s steel and petrochemical sectors have openly acknowledged imbalances in supply and demand, those in emerging technologies have argued the issue is not relevant to their still-developing industries.

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