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Banking & finance
EconomyChina Economy

China’s cash-strapped small banks face limitations amid shake-up, with no easy fix

  • Beijing has called for consolidation of China’s indebted and feeble local banks, with the central Henan province announcing its consolidation plans on Sunday

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As China tackles its property crisis, China’s small banks have appeared to show more vulnerability than larger banks. Photo: Bloomberg
Kinling Loin Beijing

China’s attempt to clean up its small and cash-strapped banks is being challenged by the limitations of its local economies, analysts said.

The central Henan province announced its consolidation plans on Sunday, naming 25 institutions to be merged into a provincial-level rural commercial bank.

The announcement is the first detailed plan published since the restructuring was approved in 2022.

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The reorganisation is intended to “coordinate and clear non-performing assets under small and medium-sized banks, clean up problem shareholders, and replenish capital from multiple sources”, the Henan government said last week.

The merger came as Beijing has called for consolidation of indebted and feeble local banks, with local-level debts presenting some of the biggest systemic risks to China’s already slowing economy.

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Six provincial-level rural commercial banks in Liaoning, Shanxi, Henan, Sichuan, Guangxi and Hainan have been established since 2023 amid Beijing’s push for a clean up of regional banks.

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