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Quiet on set: China’s film industry fights for relevance in changing media landscape

With lower ticket sales and fierce competition from online entertainment, China’s film industry faces demotion in cultural status

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China’s cinemas saw diminished attendance numbers in 2024 in an increasingly saturated entertainment market. Photo: Reuters
Daisy Wu

Cecilia Hu, a 25-year-old marketing professional based in Wuhan, used to be an avid movie-goer, visiting the cinema at least once a month. However, last year she only went once – to see Big World, a new release starring her idol, pop star Jackson Yee.

Despite her initial enthusiasm, Hu left the theatre disappointed.

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Yee performed well, she said, but the film otherwise lacked appeal, with a romantic storyline feeling particularly out of place.

Now, instead of going to the cinema to serve as a “guinea pig,” Hu said she prefers to watch time-tested classics at home. Skipping the cinema no longer feels like a “social disconnect”, she added, since “no one else is going” either.

Hu’s choice is symbolic of the broader issues faced by China’s film industry as it attempts to stem audience losses and compete with other forms of entertainment in an increasingly saturated market.

Chinese box office tracker Dengta Data revealed in a report this week that 57 per cent of viewers went to the cinema only once last year, and overall attendance fell to 1.01 billion – a 22.3 per cent drop from the previous year.

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Last June, vice-president of the Chinese Filmmakers Association Yin Hong had attributed the decline in audience engagement to a lack of films capable of creating the strong word of mouth that can lead to blockbuster success.
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Zhu Hanming, a director with 24 years of experience in the industry, said the domestic films of 2024 were largely poorly received by audiences, calling them “mediocre movies.”

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