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US-China trade war
EconomyChina Economy

Desperate for sales, China’s traders chase risky deals in emerging markets

With the US market closed off, Chinese exporters are scouring the globe to find new buyers – with mixed results

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Foreign buyers at the Canton Fair in Guangzhou say they have greater bargaining power in deals with Chinese suppliers amid the trade war. Photo: Xinhua
He Huifengin Guangdong

Jim Xie, a fabric trader from eastern China’s Zhejiang province, was ecstatic when he received his first order from Saudi Arabia worth hundreds of thousands of dollars.

For years, his sales to the American market had been dwindling. Now, he dreamed of cracking open a lucrative new “blue ocean” market in the Middle East.

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But things quickly started to go wrong. After Xie shipped the goods last year, the buyer – a Syrian-run business – failed to make the final payment. Then, they delayed the transfer again, and again.

Desperate, Xie travelled to Syria in January to try and track down the buyer, but his efforts ended in failure. Later, he realised he never really stood a chance.

“The buyers often set up small trading companies in Saudi Arabia or Dubai, which they can shut down overnight,” he said. “They may be Syrian, Omani, or from other countries – not nationals of the country where the company is registered.”

For Xie, the experience reflects the harsh new reality facing Chinese traders like himself, as they rush to find new sources of business to replace the lucrative US market.

America was the go-to market for China’s exporters for decades, offering not only vast demand, but also relative stability and security for sellers. US merchandise imports from China reached a whopping US$525 billion last year, according to customs data.
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But the trade war has effectively blocked off the American market to Chinese traders in a slew of sectors. US President Donald Trump has raised tariffs on all goods from China by 145 per cent since returning to office, with some products now facing levies as high as 245 per cent once pre-existing duties are factored in.
The US tariffs have left Chinese traders scouring the globe to find alternative sources of revenue, with many turning to emerging economies in South Asia and the Middle East. But it has been far from smooth sailing.
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