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US-China trade war
EconomyChina Economy

Hard to pivot: why China’s exporters struggle to sell at home despite trade war

They went the extra mile to win over Western markets – then Trump’s tariffs changed everything

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Soton Daily Necessities, based in Zhejiang province, bet on the growing environmental awareness among Western consumers. Photo: Shutterstock
Frank Chenin Shanghai

A Chinese company that exports straws and food packaging materials spent 30 million yuan (US$4.16 million) last year to comply with stricter environmental standards in Western countries. Although the costs to upgrade its production facilities were steep – roughly equivalent to the profits the firm would make selling tens of millions of straws – the potential in the US and European markets seemed to justify the investment.

And they were right – in theory.

By betting on the growing environmental awareness among Western consumers, Soton Daily Necessities, based in Zhejiang province, went the extra mile – adopting a tech- and capital-intensive strategy to ensure that even a simple straw could be good for the planet.

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The only thing the company had failed to plan for was April’s trade war, and the precarious situation it would unleash on unsuspecting exporters.

“Anyone with sound logic would not expect a US president to go to such an extreme,” Soton’s deputy president, Mao Bin, told local media in Zhejiang.

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To ease the pain felt by Chinese firms, Beijing has encouraged struggling exporters to shift their focus to the domestic market by selling products that were initially intended for overseas at home.
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