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US-China trade war
EconomyChina Economy

China’s rare earth dominance to continue as US investment lags: analysts

Beijing’s long-term strategy pays off as Washington scrambles to respond, a new report finds

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Rare earth elements over a map of China. China is the dominant global supplier of rare earths, 17 minerals that are indispensable to the manufacturing of smartphones, electric vehicles and military equipment. Photo: Shutterstock Images
Xiaofei Xuin Paris
China is expected to maintain a strategic edge over the United States in the rare earth industry, thanks to Beijing’s long-term investments in advanced mining and processing technologies.

In contrast, the US is paying the price for decades of underinvestment, obsolete policies and the absence of a coherent strategy, according to a report by the New York-based business intelligence firm Strategy Risks.

The warning came as Beijing increasingly leverages its dominance in the global rare earth supply chain – particularly during recent trade negotiations with the Trump administration.

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The critical minerals became a powerful bargaining chip for China to push back against Washington’s tech restrictions, culminating in a deal in London last month that laid the groundwork for both sides to ease curbs.

Despite growing US efforts to close the gap, analysts at Strategy Risks said the country was still not doing enough to reduce its reliance on Chinese rare earth exports in the near and medium term.

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“Although the US is addressing its vulnerabilities in this sector through initiatives intended to strengthen production and materials processing, America remains dependent on imported minerals from China, due to a comparative lack of raw mineral deposits and government investments,” they wrote in the report on Monday.

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