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China's economic recovery
EconomyChina Economy

China’s micro-drama boom turns stalled real estate projects into lavish film sets

The fast-growing entertainment sector brings life to vacant buildings, but industry insiders say the broader impact remains limited

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Shudian mini dramas studio in Dongguan. Photo: Handout
He Huifengin Guangdong
In Xingyang, Henan province, a long-stalled project by Evergrande – the world’s most indebted real estate developer – lays bare two sharply contrasting realities.

On social media, frustrated buyers who paid for their long-promised flats years ago plead for updates on their unfinished homes. Meanwhile, the project’s lavish sales hall has found a new lease of life: under its glittering chandeliers, production crews shoot family feuds and love triangles for China’s booming micro-drama industry.

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The on-screen opulence stands in stark opposition to the idle construction outside, a scene playing out across China. As the micro-drama craze sweeps the country, stalled commercial and residential properties are being repurposed into film sets.

Over the past couple of years, the micro-drama industry has become one of the fastest-growing sectors in the country’s entertainment market. According to the China Television Drama Production Industry Association (CTDPIA), its market size exceeded 50.5 billion yuan (US$7.1 billion) in 2024, with projections of 63.43 billion yuan in 2025, potentially reaching 85.6 billion yuan by 2027.

In 2024, the audience for micro-dramas surpassed 660 million people nationwide, spanning tier-one cities to smaller towns – and, for the first time, overtaking national box office revenue.

Urban romance dramas set in luxurious office buildings and flats have proven especially popular. This has generated new demand for high-end shooting locations, at a time when stricter regulations and cash flow shortages have triggered widespread delays to projects.

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More idle buildings are being repurposed into micro-drama sets, where a model flat becomes a wealthy heiress’s lavish bedroom – or the clubhouse of an unfinished project hosts a high-end drinks party where the protagonist confronts their nemesis.

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