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China crushes rumours of after-school tutoring comeback with huge fine

Speculation was growing that Beijing would relax a ban on for-profit tutoring to boost the economy. Then a firm was hit with a US$9.7 million penalty

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China banned for-profit academic tutoring in 2021 as part of a wider “double reduction” policy aimed at reducing the pressure on students. Photo: Shutterstock
Carol Yangin Beijing

China appears to have sent a message to the market with a recent 67 million yuan (US$9.7 million) fine on an unregistered education firm: the government is not planning to reverse its ban on after-school tutoring any time soon.

With Beijing striving to boost consumption and create jobs, there had been growing speculation that authorities might relax their restrictions on private academic tutoring – an industry that had been worth tens of billions of dollars before the 2021 ban.

But that now appears less likely after the tutoring company Beijing Hanxiu Bowen Culture was hit with a tough punishment for providing academic courses to primary and secondary school students between 2023 and 2025 without a private school operating licence.

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The firm was found to have earned more than 15.8 million yuan through unlicensed tutoring, according to a notice posted on the website of Beijing’s market regulation body. In accordance with a 2023 regulation, which mandates fines worth one to five times the value of the illegal proceeds, the watchdog issued a penalty of 67.28 million yuan.

The case has attracted national attention in China, as enforcement of the after-school tutoring ban had appeared to loosen over the past couple of years amid an economic slowdown.
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“The government will not back-pedal on the tutoring crackdown to boost the economy or employment,” said Chen Zhiwen, a member of the Chinese Society of Educational Development Strategy, a Beijing-based education research organisation.

“The commitment to fairness in education outweighs the need for short-term gains in consumption or jobs.”

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