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China plans regulatory change to help C919 jet compete with Airbus and Boeing

Chinese regulators have opened the door to letting the C919 use narrow runways, which could boost the plane’s prospects in Southeast Asia

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A C919 passenger jet operated by China Eastern Airlines takes off from an airport in Shanghai. Photo: Xinhua
Ralph Jennings

China’s civil aviation authority has floated a regulatory change that would allow its home-grown passenger jet, the C919, to use narrow runways typically found in smaller airports, a move that could help the plane expand its presence at home and break into the Southeast Asian market.

The Civil Aviation Administration of China announced on Friday that it had set “special conditions” for the C919 to use narrow runways based on the jet’s design features, releasing a draft proposal for a 10-working-day public comment period.

The C919 – made by the state-owned Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (Comac) – was originally designed to be used on runways at least 45 metres (148 feet) across, which are standard in major airports.

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The newly proposed plan is set to reduce the minimum width to 30 metres to “meet market demands”, the regulator said in a document that clarifies how to calculate a minimum width and lays out related safety requirements.

The reduction would enable the C919 to be used in most Chinese airports, helping it compete with similar models made by market leaders Boeing and Airbus. Narrower runways are used at some regional and general aviation airports in China.
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The Chinese jet, which can fit up to 192 seats, is closest to the Beijing 737 and Airbus A320 families of aircraft in terms of specifications. Those Airbus and Boeing planes are already certified for use on narrow runways.

The regulatory change would allow the C919 to “enter some markets dominated before by the Boeing 737 and Airbus A320”, said Li Hanming, an independent aviation analyst.

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