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EconomyChina Economy

China’s old ‘Motown’, Shanghai bets on robotaxis, better batteries for a GDP bump

City authorities point at the need to lure foreign firms, while emerging sectors are expected to generate a trillion-yuan boost over the next 5 years

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Pony AI’s robotaxi is seen on a Shanghai road. Photo: Weibo
Daniel Renin Shanghai

The financial and commercial hub of mainland China is pinning its economic hopes on emerging industries such as autonomous driving and solid-state electric vehicle (EV) batteries to sustain growth following a robust start to 2026.

Shanghai Mayor Gong Zheng said the city remained confident about achieving a 5 per cent economic expansion this year, buoyed by a strategy to attract foreign businesses and bolster local tech innovations.

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“We will double efforts to enlarge investment in key projects, taking advantage of their role in driving technological innovations,” Gong said at a press conference on Monday. “We aim to eventually revitalise industries, improve efficiency in urban renewal and enhance people’s living standards.”

The mayor’s upbeat sentiment came even with the US-Israel war on Iran clouding the global economic outlook while exposing China’s industrial hubs to energy-supply risks and inflationary pressure.

Shanghai – home to SAIC Motor, which is one of the mainland’s largest state-owned carmakers, and to Tesla’s wholly owned Gigafactory – has been aggressively driving the development of self-driving technology over the past two years.
In July, Nasdaq-listed Pony AI received a permit to operate commercial robotaxis in Shanghai’s Pudong New Area, allowing the Chinese self-driving technology firm to charge fares. And in February, Pony AI announced mass production of a robotaxi co-developed with Japanese carmaker Toyota.
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Pony AI initially operated its fleet in Shanghai’s Jinqiao and Huamu areas, covering a combined area of 40 sq km (15.4 square miles), on a trial basis. The testing zone would be gradually expanded to other parts of Pudong, China’s 1,400 sq km (540-square-mile) pioneer zone, to showcase progress in building a modern socialist system, according to a statement by Pony.

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