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China energy security
EconomyChina Economy

China’s latest nuclear reactor goes live, first in Greater Bay Area with Hualong One tech

New reactor at Taipingling Nuclear Power Plant launches as Guangdong sees a growing number of reactors built across the province

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The Taipingling Nuclear Power Plant in China’s southern Guangdong province. Photo: Xinhua
Frank Chenin Shanghai

China’s domestic design is fuelling a nuclear reactor-building spree in the country’s largest provincial economy of Guangdong, with a new Hualong One reactor counting down to entering commercial operation this week ahead of peak demand for electricity this summer.

China General Nuclear Power Group (CGN) announced that the No. 2 reactor of the Taipingling Nuclear Power Plant, located less than 100km from Hong Kong in Huizhou, had been plugged into the grid on Saturday.

Many of Guangdong’s nuclear plants, including its first one built more than 30 years ago, imported foreign technologies for their superior Western design but China is increasingly building out its domestic supply chain for nuclear energy.

The nuclear reactor is the first one in the Greater Bay Area (GBA) that incorporates China’s proprietary Hualong flagship third-generation pressurised water reactor design. The GBA is China’s regional integration master plan to connect Hong Kong and Macau to nine mainland cities in Guangdong to form economic and tech synergy.

The milestone at Taipingling caps five years of construction, with its initial proposal reportedly favouring technology from Westinghouse in the United States. The project cost 120 billion yuan (US$17.58 billion) and will incorporate six reactors.

The latest nuclear buildout in Guangdong is in addition to four bases that already feed power to nearby cities, as officials hope to accelerate decarbonisation amid rapidly rising demand for electricity in the province of 128 million people, which has an annual GDP similar to both Australia and South Korea.

Beijing is hoping to cut itself off from fossil fuels, especially coal, one of the key contributors to climate change. Together with renewable energy, the world’s second-largest economy and biggest polluter of greenhouse gases aims to peak emissions by 2030 and get to carbon neutrality in 2060.

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