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China-EU relations
EconomyChina Economy

Trade frictions spread as EU launches anti-dumping probe into imports of Chinese ducks

Five European duck producers allege that Chinese counterparts exporting Pekin ducks benefit from state subsidies, cheap feed and other policy support

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White Pekin ducks, the breed behind most of the world’s commercial ducks. Photo: Shutterstock
Huizhao Huangin BerlinandXiaofei Xuin Paris

Trade frictions between China and the European Union have spread to the importation of Pekin ducks, with Brussels opening an anti-dumping investigation on Thursday.

While the European Union and China recently signalled their intention to manage trade tensions, a complaint filed by five EU producers in May alleged that Chinese producers of the ducks benefited from state subsidies, cheap feed and other support channelled through the country’s five-year plans.

The EU notice announcing the anti-dumping probe said those imports caused “substantial adverse effects on the overall performance of the Union industry”, hitting sales, prices and market share.

The Pekin duck, the breed behind most of the world’s commercial ducks, originated in China before spreading globally, according to the European Food Safety Authority.

China dominates global duck production, accounting for close to 80 per cent of the world’s duck meat, according to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Exports of whole frozen ducks surged more than 95 per cent year on year in the first 11 months of 2025, data from China’s Waterfowl Industry and Technology Development Report shows.

The complaint singled out Shandong, China’s largest duck-producing province, saying subsidies for soy-processing and compound-feed mills there helped lower production costs.

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