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EconomyEconomic Indicators

Analysis China interest rate cuts further widen US policy gap, with all eyes on next Fed move at Jackson Hole

  • China’s central bank on Monday cut both the one-year and five-year loan prime rates, continuing its policy divergence from the US Federal Reserve
  • US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell will address the annual economic symposium in Jackson Hole to offer clues about the central bank’s next moves

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US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell will address the annual economic symposium in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, on Friday. Photo: Reuters
Frank Tang

China’s latest interest rate cuts have further widened the policy gap between Beijing’s approach and that of the US Federal Reserve, which may further challenge efforts to stabilise the world’s second-largest economy.

The move on Monday by the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) to lower both the one-year and five-year loan prime rates (LPR) also increases the attention on a key US policy meeting set to take place at the end of this week.
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The annual central bank symposium in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, begins on Friday with a speech from US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell set to be closely watched for clues about the central bank’s next moves.

“The Fed is unlikely to significantly slow the pace of rake hikes because employment is strong and inflation worries remain high,” said Raymond Yeung, chief Greater China economist with ANZ.

Further rate cuts may result in widening interest rate differentials between China and other major economics, especially the US
Guan Yi Low
The US Federal Reserve has already rolled out a cumulative 225 basis points worth of interest rate increases since March, with more expected as the US battles an inflation rate that recently surpassed 9 per cent.

“Chair Powell is likely to remind everyone that the Fed remains focused on lowering inflation expectations back to a sustainable 2 per cent. He will likely be wary of making more dovish comments,” Gavelkal Dragonomics, an economic research firm, said on Sunday.

In stark comparison, the PBOC has cut its key medium-term lending facility policy rate by a total of 20 basis points so far this year, which has trickled down to other market rates.
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The PBOC has “ample room to maintain an accommodative monetary policy” with China’s level of inflation expected to remain below the central bank’s target of around 3 per cent this year, according to Guan Yi Low, head of fixed income for Asia at M&G Investments.
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