Advertisement
China inflation
EconomyEconomic Indicators

China inflation: is deflation looming? Indices continue to fall amid rocky economic rebound

  • China’s consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.7 per cent in March, year on year, down from 1 per cent growth in February
  • The producer price index (PPI) fell by 2.5 per cent last month, year on year, down from a fall of 1.4 per cent

Reading Time:3 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
5
China’s producer price index (PPI) fell by 2.5 per cent last month, year on year, down from a fall of 1.4 per cent in February. Photo: AFP
Andrew Mullen

China’s consumer inflation dropped below 1 per cent last month for the first time in more than a year, while producer price deflation deepened further, illustrating how a rocky economic recovery continues to fuel market calls for policy support.

The consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.7 per cent in March from a year earlier, down from 1 per cent growth in February, hitting the slowest pace since September 2021, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) on Tuesday.

The main driver for the fall was a decline in food inflation as CPI growth fell short of expectations, with the index expected to have risen by 1 per cent last month, according to Chinese financial data provider Wind.

Advertisement

Meanwhile, the producer price index (PPI), which reflects the prices that factories charge wholesalers for products, fell for a sixth straight month after dropping by 2.5 per cent in March, year on year, down from a fall of 1.4 per cent in February.

This suggests that the economy is still running below its potential. There is room for fiscal and monetary policies to boost growth further
Zhang Zhiwei

PPI fell at the fastest pace since June 2020 after dropping more than anticipated, with the index having been expected to fall by 2.3 per cent last month, according to Wind.

Advertisement
Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x