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Yuan
EconomyGlobal Economy

China sells 10 billion yuan of bills in Hong Kong to protect currency ahead of National Day, US trade war talks

  • The People’s Bank of China’s auctioned 10 billion yuan (US$1.4 billion) of six-month bills in the embattled city on Thursday
  • It comes ahead of the October 1 holiday which will celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic as well as next month’s talks in Washington

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Thursday’s sale was the third since anti-government protests that started in Hong Kong in June aroused concerns over the city’s economic future and its status as a magnet for international capital. Photo: Kyodo
Frank Tangin BeijingandKaren Yeungin Hong Kong

China’s central bank made its latest move to shore up the yuan exchange rate in Hong Kong on Thursday, which in turn projected a vote of confidence in the embattled city as an international financial hub.

The decision by the People’s Bank of China’s (PBOC) to auction 10 billion yuan (US$1.4 billion) of six-month bills was an attempt to stabilise the yuan ahead of the National Day holiday on October 1 – which will celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic, according to Zhou Hao, a senior economist at Commerzbank in Singapore. It also came ahead of important trade talks with the United States also due to take place next month.

Thursday’s sale came a day after China’s Ministry of Finance reopened a 4.5 billion yuan (US$631 million) sovereign bond issuance in Hong Kong, which is the main offshore trading centre for the yuan, with bank deposits totalling 616 billion yuan (US$86 billion) at the end of July.

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The PBOC’s decision to issue the bills to drain yuan funds from the Hong Kong banking system was an apparent sign of its primary motivation to prevent a further depreciation of the currency, analysts said, as having less liquidity in the market will push up borrowing costs and make it more expensive for speculators to bet on a weakening yuan.

Both sales in Hong Kong drew decent interest because of expectations that China will keep a relatively loose bias in its monetary policy easing stance given the sluggish growth of its economy.

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“The auction was well received, reflecting decent demand for yuan-denominated paper offshore given expectations that China will keep its interest rates anchored,” said Frances Cheung, Westpac Banking's Asia head of macro strategy.

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