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China economy
EconomyGlobal Economy

China’s urbanisation drive leaves some rural residents ‘heartbroken’ as local governments accused of unfair evictions

  • Local governments, desperate for new revenue sources, are forcing rural families out of their homes without adequate compensation, according to critics
  • Experts say aim of China’s urbanisation campaign to boost development is sound, but implementation at the local level has been suspect

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Many provinces in China have embarked on ‘village consolidation’ campaigns, evicting residents from predominately rural land to aid urbanisation. Photo: Lea Li
Cissy Zhou

Nine years ago, after decades of living in a mud house, Xiao Yang’s family scraped together enough money to build a modern two-storey home in a rural village in Shandong province.

The house, which was painstakingly decorated and finally paid off by the mother-of-three last year, was the family’s chance at “a better life”.

But earlier this month, the home she had worked so hard for was razed to the ground and she was forcefully relocated by local authorities in a controversial “village consolidation” campaign.

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“It’s heartbreaking,” Yang said. “We had no way to save our home – all we can do is cry.”

05:41

Why China's elderly farmers can't afford to retire

Why China's elderly farmers can't afford to retire

Land grabbing by local governments through coercion, unfair deals or even violence is not new in China, as authorities rely on revenues from land sales to finance pet projects or to cover operating expenses.

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The province of Shandong began “consolidating” villages a decade ago by removing peasants from traditional rural houses and shifting them into matchbox residential buildings, a process known as “forcing farmers to live upstairs”.
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