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US trade deficit with Vietnam balloons to record high, as Trump administration launches currency probe

  • Vietnam’s trade surplus with the US reached record levels in August as firms moved supply chains from China to avoid trade war tariffs
  • Data comes just days after Washington announced a probe into alleged currency manipulation by Vietnam, which could result in import tariffs

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The US has launched two trade probes against Vietnam for the use of timber that has been allegedly illegally harvested or traded, and currency manipulation. Photo: AFP

The United States’ trade deficit with Vietnam surged to an all-time high in August, data released this week showed, just days after the Trump administration announced an investigation that could result in tariffs being slapped on the Southeast Asian nation.

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The US trade in goods deficit with Vietnam rose by 11 per cent between July and August to US$7.6 billion, and 38.9 per cent increase from a year earlier, US government data showed.

The announcement followed the commencement of two separate US trade probes against Vietnam for the use of timber that has been allegedly illegally harvested or traded, and currency manipulation.

The Office of the US Trade Representative (USTR) is using the same mechanism – Section 301 of the 1974 Trade Act – that it used to launch billions of dollars of trade war tariffs on Chinese imports to the US in 2018.
Everybody is concerned, especially investors in Vietnam who moved their factories from China
Ernie Koh

The USTR did not give a timeline for the investigation, but its probe against China took seven months. On Thursday, the agency published a note requesting written responses to the investigation with a deadline of November 12, meaning there will be no movement this side of November’s US election.

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