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China chips away at US-Australian influence in the Pacific, as Solomon Islands bans foreign naval vessels

  • The Solomon Islands’ suspension of navy visits comes amid growing competition for military and economy influence in the South Pacific
  • A deal between China and the Solomon Islands to build telecommunications towers in August raised concerns in Washington and Canberra

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Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare has brought the Solomon Islands closer to China. Photo: AP
Ralph Jennings

China’s financial backing for new telecommunications towers in the Solomon Islands, followed by Honiara’s ban this week on foreign naval visits, shows Beijing’s influence in the South Pacific is deepening, experts say.

Prime Minister Manasseh Sogavare said on Tuesday the Solomon Islands had suspended visits from all foreign navies, until a “revised national mechanism” for military vessels was in place.
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The government issued the statement after a US coastguard ship and a British navy vessel reported they were unable to dock in the archipelago. Sogavare has denied the claims, saying there were delays in processing their approvals.

The decision to ban naval visits comes just weeks after China’s Huawei Technologies Co. and contractor China Harbour Engineering struck a deal with the Solomon Islands government to build 161 mobile telecoms towers for the country.

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The state-backed Export-Import Bank of China will loan 448.9 million yuan (US$65 million) over 20 years at 1 per cent interest, the Solomon Islands government said in a statement earlier this month.

The first 48 towers should be finished by next year before the nation hosts the 2023 Pacific Games for the first time in November.

The telecoms loan agreement, followed by the naval ship ban, is likely to reignite Western fears about their position in the South Pacific and the rising role of China, some analysts said.

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Carl Thayer, emeritus professor at the University of New South Wales in Australia, said ship ban might show that Sogavare had tired of US pressure over his security deal with China in April.

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