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China, Asean aim to clinch free-trade deal upgrade led by EVs, e-commerce

China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations are aiming to finish upgrades to their free-trade deal by the end of the year

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The sixth round of the Asean-China Free Trade Area 3.0 Upgrade Negotiations was held in April in Singapore. Photo: Ministry of Trade and Industry (Singapore)
Ralph Jennings

More e-commerce and tighter supply chain connections are expected after China and a key 10-nation bloc of Southeast Asian countries said they were pushing to finish talks toward upgrading a landmark free-trade deal, analysts said.

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean), which encompasses a 673 million population and several fast-growing economies, is “actively working” with China to upgrade the Asean-China Free Trade Area pact, the bloc’s secretary general Kao Kim Hourn told a joint leadership event in China last week.

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China said it was working for an “early conclusion” of the upgrade to the pact signed in 2009, the official Xinhua News Agency said, quoting Vice-Premier Ding Xuexiang.

Talks toward an upgrade had begun in November 2022, with the goal of clinching a deal this year.

The so-called version 3.0 upgrade to the deal would cover “megatrends of our time”, such as the digital economy and environmental protections, Hourn said.

An upgrade to the 14-year-old pact would come as Chinese entrepreneurs seek to sell and source more goods in non-Western countries to shelter from tariff-intensive trade disputes led by the United States and the European Union, which have also pushed China away from some global supply chains.

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Asean countries generally do not want to be pulled into the US-China rivalry and they value long-standing … ties to China
Jonathan Ravelas, eManagement for Business and Marketing Services
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