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US-China trade war
EconomyGlobal Economy

Trade to tech war: why Trump picked his export control head for next China talks

Beijing and Washington maintained restrictions after Geneva truce – setting stage for tough negotiations on chips, jets and minerals

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The Huawei Technologies logo is seen at the company’s store before a product launch event in Berlin, Germany, on May 15, 2025. Photo: EPA-EFE
Ji Siqiin Beijing,Ralph Jenningsin Hong KongandKandy Wongin Hong Kong
After Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump held a highly anticipated call on Thursday, analysts said future economic negotiations between the two powers would likely focus on tech-related issues, with both sides eager to address export control “chokepoints”.

A key signal was the addition of US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick to the negotiation table, joining US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and Trade Representative Jamieson Greer – announced by Trump on social media following the call.

Lutnick, whose department oversees the US Bureau of Industry and Security – an agency responsible for export controls – is viewed as one of the Trump administration’s most hawkish figures on China.

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As a result, future bilateral talks would expand beyond a focus on tariffs, said Xu Weijun, a researcher at the Institute of Public Policy at South China University of Technology in Guangzhou.

“Tariffs will no longer grab much of the limelight, it will be tech,” Xu said.

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This came as the world’s two biggest economies maintained, or even intensified, controls on critical mineral and advanced technology exports – despite a deal reached in mid-May when both sides agreed to dramatically cut tariffs for 90 days.

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