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China's economic recovery
EconomyGlobal Economy

China’s economy weathers US tariff storm in May as consumption picks up

The trade war continued to weigh on China’s manufacturing and exports in May, but retail sales gained momentum

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A worker polishes machinery at a steel machinery factory in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. Deflationary pressure continues to plague China’s industrial sector amid widespread overcapacity. Photo: AFP
Carol Yangin BeijingandJi Siqiin Beijing

China’s economic data showed an improved picture for consumption in May, with retail sales beating expectations in the run-up to a major online shopping holiday even as US tariffs continued to weigh on the country’s manufacturing and exports.

Retail sales, a gauge of consumption, rose by 6.4 per cent in May, compared with the 5.1 per cent growth observed in April, data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed on Monday.

The figures exceeded a forecast of 4.85 per cent growth by financial data provider Wind.

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The stronger consumption figures came as China gears up for one of its largest online shopping festivals of the year on June 18, and with the government continuing to boost consumer spending via a trade-in programme for appliances and other household goods.
As of May 31, China’s trade-in programme had generated about 1.1 trillion yuan (US$153 billion) in sales this year, according to the Ministry of Commerce. However, some regions have halted their programmes in recent weeks due to depleted funds.
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Zhang Yuhan, principal economist at The Conference Board’s China Center, said the retail data “appeared to be strong” – especially in the dining and home-appliances segments – which was likely driven by “holiday effects combined with the continued effects of consumption-promoting policies”.

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