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Rewind: The Kinks - Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire)

If you believe the myth, London in the 1960s was swinging: Britain's music ruled the waves; its fashion designers were the hottest property on the world's catwalks; and culturally, its capital was the centre of the universe.

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Rewind: The Kinks - Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire)
Charlie Carter

The Kinks Pye/Reprise

ALBUM (1969) The Kinks Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire) Pye/Reprise

If you believe the myth, London in the 1960s was swinging: Britain's music ruled the waves; its fashion designers were the hottest property on the world's catwalks; and culturally, its capital was the centre of the universe.

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Everybody was having a great time - except those who couldn't afford to hang out at the hip Soho clubs, buy the overpriced shirts on Carnaby Street, or weren't beautiful enough to get on Yoko Ono's gallery guest list.

As the decade drew to a close, it was down to one band to show what life was like for the millions of Britons who were not a Beatle, Stone or Quant. The Kinks had been picking at the scab of the deprived working-class underbelly for a few years when they released their magnum opus Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire) in 1969. Their previous album, The Kinks Are the Village Green Preservation Society, had seen the North London four-piece led by Ray Davies cement their transformation from pop-hit factory that had knocked out such classics as You Really Got Me and Waterloo Sunset to chroniclers of the age.

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While Village Green lamented the crushing of green and pleasant Britain beneath the hi-tech gauntlet of prime minister Harold Wilson's "white heat" of reform, Arthur dwelt on the less-than-swinging reality of the everyday British family. Over 12 tracks that ranged from heavy rock to music hall sing-along, Davies encapsulated the drudgery of suburban living for the emerging lower-middle class.

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