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Hong Kong genocide educator’s race against time to document some of the darkest episodes in human history

From the Nanking massacre to Unit 731’s lethal human experiments, to the Khmer Rouge to the Holocaust, Simon Li, director of education at the Hong Kong Holocaust and Tolerance Centre, collects and recounts survivors’ tales

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Simon Li, director of education at the Hong Kong Holocaust and Tolerance Centre, in Beijing with Gao Xiongfei, who was only four years old when he lost his arm after Japanese Imperial Army bombed his hometown of Yongan.
Bernice Chanin Vancouver

Although Gao Xiongfei was only four when the Japanese Imperial Army bombed his hometown of Yongan, the wartime capital of Fujian province in eastern China, he still has vivid memories of the trauma.

On November 4, 1943, Gao and his mother were having lunch at home when air raid sirens went off, but it was too late to take shelter – a 226kg bomb exploded just metres away from their home and flying shrapnel sliced off both their right arms.

A neighbour helped them to a hospital, where doctors operated for three hours without any anaesthetic. Now 78, Gao’s earliest childhood memories are of blood, bombs and fire.

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Gao has learned more about what happened that day through old newspapers – 135 bombs were dropped on Yongan, killing more than 500 civilians. He also tracked down his surgeon to thank him.

It is such horrific memories that Simon Li Ka-ho collects to share with others. Li, 36, is director of education at the Hong Kong Holocaust and Tolerance Centre in Shau Kei Wan.

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Joy in Tokyo after the capture of Nanking by the Japanese, 1937
Joy in Tokyo after the capture of Nanking by the Japanese, 1937
This year marks the 80th anniversary of the Nanking massacre in what was then the Chinese capital, today named Nanjing. Estimates of the number of fatalities vary widely, from 40,000 to 300,000, as Japanese troops stormed the city, killing, raping and looting. It marked the beginning of the Sino-Japanese war, and was one of many atrocities in China.
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