James Mottram goes from Grey to Greenaway at Berlin film festival

Film festivals always throw up bizarre juxtapositions, though it's going to be hard to beat this year's Berlinale. Going from the chaotic preview to the civilised official screening of Peter Greenaway's exuberant was memorable: the two films couldn't have handled the subject of sex more differently.

Compared to the ultra-coy , Greenaway's look at 10 days in the life of Russian filmmaker Sergei Eisenstein, when he travelled to Mexico and lost his virginity to a man, was a liberating, life-loving experience.

Greenaway wasn't the only established auteur at the festival. The reclusive Terrence Malick was back with his seventh film, , a work very much following the hushed, reverential style of his last effort, . Christian Bale plays Rick, a screenwriter who spends most of his time wandering around soulless Hollywood parties or empty studio back lots, moping about past relationships (Cate Blanchett, Natalie Portman). It will surely irritate his detractors, but his touch with imagery still astounds.

One director who didn't make it was Jafar Panahi. Under house arrest since his 2010 conviction for conspiring to create anti-Islamic propaganda, the Iranian's , made in secret without the knowledge of the authorities, was awarded the Golden Bear by the jury headed by Darren Aronofsky. All set inside a cab, driven by Panahi, this Tehran cross-section was a sly tale about the difficulties of artistic expression in an oppressive regime.

Also impressive was Andrew Haigh's Lead actress Charlotte Rampling and actor Tom Courtenay came away from Berlin with a Silver Bear each. Set in Norfolk, in eastern England, the story follows a couple about to celebrate their 45th wedding anniversary when an unsettling piece of news involving an old flame overshadows their preparations.

Two of the festival's most high-profile films were driven by female characters enduring inhospitable landscapes. Opening the event was Spanish director Isabel Coixet's , the story of Josephine Peary (played by Juliette Binoche), the eccentric socialite spouse of early 20th-century explorer Robert Peary. When he set out to conquer the North Pole, she resolved to catch up with him and share the glory, leading her into a mission of madness as she tried to survive the harsh Arctic winter.