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Architecture and design
LifestyleArts

Humble post-war buildings reinvented as modern apartment blocks in Hong Kong - it’s a bit like playing Tetris, architect says of the challenge

  • Walk-up buildings in Hong Kong have been turned into stylish apartments by big developers, giving new life to blocks that are everywhere in the urban landscape
  • Architects explain how they bring out the character of the buildings known as tong lau, whose style one likens to the minimalist modernism of Mies van der Rohe

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Architects and developers in Hong Kong are working to restore the city’s historic walk-up buildings, like the tong lau at 379 Queen's Road Central. Photo: PMDL
Christopher DeWolf

A decade ago, it seemed only a small band of heritage aficionados were renovating individual flats in Hong Kong’s tong lau, the walk-up tenement buildings that define the city’s urban landscape.

Then came developers with the resources to revamp entire buildings.

They included 11 Upper Station Street, a six-storey tenement off Hollywood Road in Sheung Wan that was converted into two luxury duplexes in 2011, and the eight-floor Tung Fat Building in Kennedy Town, whose seaside curves were given an upscale treatment in 2014.

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Now, the trend has gone mainstream. Some of the city’s biggest developers are getting in on the action, while boutique promoters are using tong lau to deliver distinctive homes that highlight Hong Kong’s modern heritage.
Architects at PMDL turned this tenement at 379 Queen's Road Central into five floors of compact, serviced apartments. Photo: PMDL
Architects at PMDL turned this tenement at 379 Queen's Road Central into five floors of compact, serviced apartments. Photo: PMDL
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That was the case at 379 Queen’s Road Central, where the architects at Australian firm PMDL turned an unmemorable tong lau into five floors of stylish, compact serviced apartments that sit atop a ground-level retail space.

“There are so many of these post-war tong lau in the city and there is so much development potential in them,” says Donncha O’Brien, PMDL’s Hong Kong project lead.

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